ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 Класс класс упражнение - 144 р. 3

Условие

Read the text and complete the gaps (A-F) with the phrases (1-7). There is one phrase that you do not need to use.

 

  1. but did not see any sign of houses or inhabitants
  2. and I realised that I was being swept back towards the rock
  3. which was the beginning of summer in those parts
  4. but in the position I lay, could see nothing except the sky
  5. which was long and thick  
  6. where I slept more soundly than I ever remembered having done in my life for about nine hours        
  7. and in about half an hour the boat was overturned by a sudden strong gust of wind from the north

 

Gulliver’s Travels  

 

It would not be proper, for some reasons, to trouble the reader with the particulars of our adventures in those seas; let it suffice to inform him, that during our voyage to the East Indies, we were driven by a violent storm to the north-west of Van Diemen’s Land. We found ourselves in the latitude of 30 degrees 2 minutes south. Twelve of our crew were dead due to over-work and poor food; the rest were in a very weak condition. On the 5th of November, A ….., the weather being very hazy, the seamen spied a rock within half a cable’s length of the ship; but the wind was so strong that we were driven directly onto it, and the ship immediately split. Six of the crew, including myself, having let down the boat into the sea, attempted to get clear of the ship and the rock. I estimate that we rowed about three leagues, till we were able to row no longer, being already exhausted from our labour on the ship. We therefore trusted ourselves to the mercy of the waves, B ….. . What became of my companions in the boat, as well as of those who escaped on the rock, or were left in the vessel, I don’t know; but I must assume that they were all lost. As for me, I swam as fortune directed me, and was pushed forward by wind and tide. I often let my legs drop, and could feel no bottom; but when I was almost gone, and able to struggle no longer, I found that I could touch the bottom; and by this time the storm had calmed. The slope was so small            that I walked almost a mile before I got to the shore, guessing that it was about eight o’clock in the evening. I then advanced forward nearly half a mile, C …..; at least I was in so weak a condition, that I did not notice them. I was extremely tired, and with that, and the heat of the weather, I found myself very much wanting to sleep. I lay down on the grass, which was very short and soft, D …..; for when I awoke, it was just daylight. I attempted to rise, but was not able to move: for, as I happened to be lying on my back, I found my arms and legs were strongly fastened on each side to the ground; and my hair, E ….., tied down in the same manner. I likewise felt several slender cords across my body, from my armpits to my thighs. I could only look upwards; the sun began to grow hot, and the light blinded my eyes. I heard a confused noise around me; F ….. . After a while, I felt something alive moving on my left leg, which advancing gently forward over my breast, came almost up to my chin; when, bending my eyes downwards as much as I could, I saw that it was a human creature not six inches high, with a bow and arrow in his hands, and a quiver on his back.In the meantime, I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first. I was in the utmost astonishment, and roared so loud, that they all ran back in fright; and some of them, as I was afterwards told, were hurt with the falls they got by leaping from my sides upon the ground. However, they soon returned, and one of them, who ventured so far as to get a full sight of my face, lifting up his hands and eyes by way of admiration, cried out in a shrill but distinct voice, “Hekinahdegul”. The others repeated the same words several times, but then I knew not what they meant. I lay all this while, as the reader may believe, in great uneasiness. At length, struggling to get loose, I had the fortune to break the strings, and wrench out the pegs that fastened my left arm to the ground; for, by lifting it up to my face, I discovered the methods they had taken to bind me, and at the same time with a violent pull, which gave me excessive pain, I loosened a little the strings that tied down my hair on the left side, so that I was just able to turn my head about two inches.    

 

A B C D E F

 

Listen to and read the text again. Which sentences best describe the picture?  

 

Решение #1

Правильный ответ — 371654  

 

A — 3 

On the 5th of November, which was the beginning of summer in those parts, the weather being very hazy…  

Это придаточное предложение времени, вводимое союзным словом which, уточняющее и поясняющее информацию о дате (5 ноября). Оно создает причинно-временную связь, объясняя, что в данном регионе это начало лета, что влияет на описание погодных условий. 

 

B — 7 

We therefore trusted ourselves to the mercy of the waves, and in about half an hour the boat was overturned by a sudden strong gust of wind from the north.  

Здесь союз and — сочинительный, соединяющий равноправные части повествования, показывая последовательность событий: после того, как герои доверились волнам, произошло новое событие — лодка перевернулась. Союз and выражает добавление информации и хронологическую последовательность.  

 

C — 1 

I then advanced forward nearly half a mile, but did not see any sign of houses or inhabitants; at least I was in so weak a condition, that I did not notice them.  

Союз but — сочинительный, вводящий противопоставление между тем, что герой продвинулся вперед, и тем, что он не заметил никаких признаков жизни. 

 

D — 6

I lay down on the grass, which was very short and soft, where I slept more soundly than I ever remembered having done in my life for about nine hours; for when I awoke, it was just daylight.   

Союз where вводит придаточное место, указывая место действия — траву, на которой герой спал. 

 

E — 5 

…I found my arms and legs were strongly fastened on each side to the ground; and my hair, which was long and thick, tied down in the same manner.  

Опять же, союз which вводит придаточное определительное предложение, уточняющее характеристику волос героя. 

 

F — 4  

I heard a confused noise around me; but in the position I lay, could see nothing except the sky.  

Союз but вводит противопоставление между тем, что герой слышит шум вокруг, и тем, что он не видит ничего, кроме неба. 

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