решебник.рф ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 Класс класс упражнение - 125 р. 5
Study the examples. Then, put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
If I were you, I’d leave now. ➝ If I had known, I would have attended the meeting.
I wish she would come earlier. ➝ If only he had been on time.
Suppose you won £10,000, what would you buy? ➝ Suppose she had stayed longer, would you have told her?
It’s time we went. I’d rather you called a taxi.➝ I‘drather you hadn’t lied to me
- Suppose you ….. (not/pass) your exams, what would you have done?
- If only I ….. (not/stay up) so late last night.
- If she ….. (tell) me she had an exam today, I wouldn’t have made so much noise last night.
- I’d rather you ….. (leave) me alone.
- It’s high time you ….. (start) acting more responsibly.
- If you ….. (save) some money last year, we would be able to afford to go on holiday this summer.
- I wish he ….. (get) a job instead of lying around the house all day.
- I’d rather you ….. (not/copy) my homework and did it yourself.
- Suppose you ….. (get) the promotion, how would you have felt?
- If only you ….. (not/borrow) my car last nigh.
- Suppose you had not passed your exams, what would you have done?
Здесь используется Past Perfect (had not passed), потому что речь идет о гипотетической ситуации в прошлом, которая не произошла. Вторая часть — результат в прошлом (would have done).
- If only I had not stayed up so late last night.
Выражение сожаления о прошлом, поэтому используется Past Perfect (had not stayed up).
- If she had told me she had an exam today, I wouldn’t have made so much noise last night.
Условное предложение третьего типа: условие в прошлом (Past Perfect), результат тоже в прошлом (wouldn’t have made).
- I’d rather you left me alone.
Выражение предпочтения в настоящем или будущем, после I’d rather используется прошедшее время (Past Simple) для выражения вежливой просьбы или желания.
- It’s high time you started acting more responsibly.
Фраза «It’s high time» требует Past Simple, чтобы подчеркнуть, что пора что-то делать (настоящее или будущее).
- If you had saved some money last year, we would be able to afford to go on holiday this summer.
Условие в прошлом (Past Perfect) с результатом в настоящем (would be able) — смешанное условное предложение.
- I wish he would get a job instead of lying around the house all day.
I wish + would выражает желание, чтобы кто-то изменил свое поведение в будущем.
- I’d rather you did not copy my homework and did it yourself.
После I’d rather с отрицанием используется Past Simple (did not copy) для выражения предпочтения.
- Suppose you had got the promotion, how would you have felt?
Условие в прошлом (Past Perfect) с результатом в прошлом (would have felt).
- If only you had not borrowed my car last night.
Выражение сожаления о прошлом, поэтому используется Past Perfect (had not borrowed).