ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс упражнение - 9 р. 74

Условие

Choose any of the following and write your essay (100-140 words). Follow the steps (1-6).      

 

  1. The local newspaper has asked for essays discussing the pros and cons of creating cycle lanes throughout the city. Submit your essay.  
  2. Your school magazine has asked for essays discussing the advantages and disadvantages of keeping animals in zoos. Write your essay.     
  3. You have seen the following notice on your school noticeboard.            

 

Write an essay in response.  

Articles requested  

 

The next issue of our magazine will deal with the issue of recycling paper in school. If you have any ideas on the advantages and disadvantages of this, we would like to hear from you (100-140 words).   

 

Steps  
  1. How can you present the topic?      
  2. What general remarks can you make?    
  3. What is your first argument for and against the topic?    
  4. What is your second argument for and against the topic?      
  5. What is your third argument for and against the topic?       
  6. What is your general opinion?  
  • Remember to: 
– begin each paragraph with a topic sentence                 

– use appropriate linkers to connect ideas and introduce opposing ideas                

– put your ideas in a chart first to organize your thoughts    

 

PROS CONS  
more environmentally friendly  

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needs a lot of people to organise it 

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Решение #1

The local newspaper has asked for essays discussing the pros and cons of creating cycle lanes throughout the city. Submit your essay.  

 

Where would we be without bicycles? They are an eco-friendly way to travel, but some argue that dedicating road space to cycle lanes causes traffic problems. To evaluate this issue, we should examine three key aspects: health benefits, traffic flow, and cost.

First, we will consider health benefits. Cycle lanes encourage people to ride bikes instead of driving, which improves fitness and reduces obesity. However, cyclists still face risks, such as accidents with cars at intersections, which could discourage some people from cycling.

Next, there is the impact on traffic flow. While cycle lanes reduce the space for cars, they also decrease congestion if more people choose bikes over cars. On the other hand, in cities with narrow roads, cycle lanes might slow down buses and emergency vehicles.

Finally, the cost must be discussed. Building cycle lanes requires investment, but in the long run, they save money by reducing road wear and healthcare costs linked to pollution and inactivity. Still, some taxpayers may oppose spending money on lanes that only a fraction of citizens use.

All in all, cycle lanes have clear benefits but also challenges. A balanced approach, such as pilot projects in high-traffic areas, could help determine if they work for a particular city.  

 

Your school magazine has asked for essays discussing the advantages and disadvantages of keeping animals in zoos. Write your essay.     

 

Are zoos a blessing or a prison? They educate the public about wildlife, but animal rights activists argue that captivity is cruel. To assess this debate, we should look at education, conservation, and animal welfare.

First, education is a major advantage. Zoos allow people, especially children, to see animals they might never encounter in the wild. However, seeing animals in artificial habitats may give a false impression of their natural behavior.

Second, conservation plays a key role. Many zoos protect endangered species and breed them for reintroduction into the wild. Yet, some animals suffer stress in captivity and struggle to adapt if released.

Finally, animal welfare is the biggest concern. While modern zoos provide better care than in the past, cages and limited space can still cause physical and psychological harm. On the other hand, zoos rescue injured animals that wouldn’t survive in nature.

In conclusion, zoos have both positive and negative impacts. Stricter regulations and larger, more natural enclosures could make them more ethical.

 

You have seen the following notice on your school noticeboard.            

 

Should schools be phone-free zones? Smartphones distract students, but they can also be useful learning tools. To decide whether to ban them, we must examine focus, safety, and educational value.

First, focus is a major issue. Phones tempt students to check social media instead of paying attention in class. Yet, some argue that self-discipline, not bans, should solve this problem.

Second, safety is a concern. Phones help parents stay in touch with their children in emergencies. However, cyberbullying and inappropriate content access are serious risks that schools must control.

Finally, the educational value of smartphones is debated. They provide instant access to information and useful apps, but not all students have the same devices, which could create inequality.

Overall, a complete ban may be too extreme. A better solution could be restricted use – allowing phones only during breaks or for educational purposes under supervision.  

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